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Filing late costs nothing most days, then £4,500 on one of them

Companies House penalties are banded, not accrued. Derive the cost of a single day and it is £0 on almost every day of the year — except three, where crossing a boundary costs up to 219 times the average day.

Period
Current penalty scale
Published
August 10, 2026
Built with
Databoat
DataboatCompanies House published penalty scale

£4,500

is what one more day costs, if it is the day you cross six months

Public · Over 6 months

  • Private · Up to 1 month£150
  • Private · 1 to 3 months£225
  • Private · 3 to 6 months£375
  • Private · Over 6 months£750
  • Public · Up to 1 month£750
  • Public · 1 to 3 months£750
  • Public · 3 to 6 months£1,500
  • Public · Over 6 months£4,500
Filing late costs nothing most days, then £4,500 on one of themdatabo.at
FIG. 01What a single day of delay costs, by which day it is
  • Public · Over 6 months£4,500
  • Public · 3 to 6 months£1,500
  • Private · Over 6 months£750
  • Public · Up to 1 month£750
  • Public · 1 to 3 months£750
  • Private · 3 to 6 months£375
  • Private · 1 to 3 months£225
  • Private · Up to 1 month£150

Every other day of the year costs nothing at all. Penalties step at fixed boundaries rather than accruing, so the entire cost of being late lands on three days.

FIG. 02The penalty is a staircase, not a slope
£7,500£3,750£0PrivatePublicDAYS LATE AT BAND END

Days late against the penalty owed. Flat stretches cost nothing; the risers are where the money is.

FIG. 03What happens if it is two years running
  • Public · Over 6 months£7,500£15,000
  • Public · 3 to 6 months£3,000£6,000
  • Private · Over 6 months£1,500£3,000
  • Public · 1 to 3 months£1,500£3,000
  • Private · 3 to 6 months£750£1,500
  • Public · Up to 1 month£750£1,500
  • Private · 1 to 3 months£375£750
  • Private · Up to 1 month£150£300

Every penalty doubles on a second consecutive late filing. The bar is the surcharge for the repeat.

FIG. 04How a private company reaches £1,500
£750Owed at 6 months£750The boundary day£1,500TotalPRIVATE · OVER 6 MONTHS

What was already owed at six months, plus the single day that crosses the boundary.

FIG. 05Average cost per day late
PRIVATE, FIRST MONTH
£4£25

All eight bands on one rail. Nothing here prepares you for a £4,500 day.

5 columns read8 rows4 derived5 views generated

Method

Companies House sets late filing penalties in bands rather than accruing them daily. Databoat read the published scale — four bands for private companies and LLPs, four for public companies — and derived four columns: the cost of the single day that crosses each boundary, the average cost per day if you use the whole band, the ratio between the two, and the doubled penalty that applies when accounts are late in two successive financial years.

The "over 6 months" band is open-ended, so it is modelled at 365 days for the per-day figures. The boundary and doubling columns do not depend on that choice.

The practical reading: once a boundary has been crossed there is no financial urgency until the next one, and the day before a boundary is worth up to £4,500. Any filing schedule built around "get it in soon" is optimising the wrong thing — the only dates that matter are the four in the table.

Companies House — late filing penalties

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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